The tiny elliptical seeds are about 3/64 inches (0.1 cm) long. The fruit is dry, one-seeded and does not split open at maturity. Flowers generally occur between May and November. ![]() Both peripheral and central florets have a pale, greenish yellow corolla and lack a pappus. The anthers have pointed appendages on the top and are fused into a column around the style, resembling a tiny crown. In the center of the flower head there are seven or more bisexual disk florets, each with five stamens. Each has one pistil with an inferior ovary and a deeply forked style that curls beyond the floret. Each flower head consists of five or six peripheral, disk florets. A small leaf-like bract arises from each branching node, giving the cluster a leafy appearance. Three to ten flower heads are clustered into larger spike-like clusters that in turn are arranged along short lateral branches that spread from the main stem. A flower head is about 3/32 inch (0.2-0.33 cm) across and 3/16 inch (0.5 cm) long. The primary unit is the flower head, a structure composed of several individual flowers ( florets) on a common base that is surrounded by specialized leaf-like structures ( phyllaries). 59įlowers occur at stem ends in long, complex clusters with several orders of branching. The crushed leaves are highly aromatic, an odor likened to sage, 4 to a cross between sage and camphor, 35and to turpentine, kerosene or tar – sometimes with a hint of citrus. ![]() Larger leaves may be incised toward the apex, creating a few small teeth or larger, sharp lobes. Most leaves are narrowly to broadly ovate or obovate with smooth margins. The upper leaf surface is smooth and dark green the lower surface is white with dense woolly hairs. Leaves are cauline, with short petioles, larger below, gradually decreasing in size lengths vary from one to seven inches (2.5-17.5 cm). 290 Tall, largely unbranched stems arise from subsurface rhizomes. It spreads by underground rhizomes and by re-seeding.California mugwort is a perennial herb that dies back in the winter. Others mix the herb seeds with dampened peat moss and place the Mugwort seeds/peat moss mixture in the refrigerator for 2 to 4 weeks before planting. Some herb gardeners will sow the herb seeds directly out in the garden in the late fall for germination the next spring. Mugwort seeds germinate best with a cold treatment to break the seed's dormancy. ![]() John the Baptist was said to have worn a girdle of Mugwort. Historically, Mugwort was used by the Romans, who are said to have planted it by roadsides, so that marching soldiers could put the plant in their shoes. In addition to its medicinal use, Mugwort has been used for smudging, protection, and inducing vivid dreams (when placed underneath a person’s pillow). The plant is also burned in moxibustion practices. The aerial parts of the Mugwort plant are used as an essential oil. The plant blooms with yellow or dark orange flowers in the summer. Its angular reddish-brown stems have bitter-tasting leaves that have a sage-like aroma. The Mugwort plant grows to 4 feet in height, but occasionally reaches heights of up to 6 feet. The plant is native to Northern Europe, and Asia it can also be found in many parts of North America. ![]() Mugwort (Artemisia vulgaris L.) is a perennial plant in the Asteraceae family. The Mugwort plant has been traditionally used for everything from digestive disorders to beer-making, insect repellent, and more.
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